From Benin to Atlanta: How Nigerian Akinade Adedeji Raheem Landed in US Court Over $100m IRS Scam

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Key Takeaways
  • Akinade Adedeji Raheem, 43, Nigerian citizen, arraigned yesterday in Atlanta on federal fraud, money laundering and aggravated identity theft charges after extradition from Benin.
  • Justice.gov says he allegedly conspired with Abayomi Quadri Eletu and others to file 300+ fraudulent tax returns seeking over $100m in refunds using stolen identities of taxpayers and accountants between 2018-2023.
  • Only second extradition ever from Benin to US — faces max 20 years for conspiracy to commit mail/wire fraud, 20 years for money laundering, 10 years for access device fraud, plus aggravated identity theft.

Atlanta didn’t expect a Nigerian extradition on a Monday. But the courtroom was ready.

Akinade Adedeji Raheem, 43, a Nigerian citizen who allegedly conspired to file fraudulent tax returns seeking over $100 million in refunds using stolen identities, was arraigned yesterday on federal fraud, money laundering, and aggravated identity theft charges after his extradition from Benin. Justice.gov, @NDGAnews, @IRS_CI, @TIGTA, @DOJFraudDiv all posted the same line: arraigned in Atlanta, detained in US Marshals custody pending further proceedings.

According to the US Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Georgia statement on Tuesday, and Fox 5 Atlanta, an indictment returned Feb 24 charges Raheem with one count conspiracy to commit wire and mail fraud, one count conspiracy to commit money laundering, 14 counts access device fraud, and 14 counts aggravated identity theft.

The scope is staggering, as US Attorney Theodore S. Hertzberg put it.

Between 2018 and 2023, Raheem and co-conspirator Abayomi Quadri Eletu allegedly obtained hundreds of stolen identities — not just American taxpayers, but accountants and tax professionals. They allegedly filed more than 300 false tax returns claiming over $100 million in refunds from the IRS. Then they allegedly laundered proceeds through prepaid debit cards.

300 returns. $100m. Stolen Social Security numbers, names, accountant PTINs. A factory of fraud.

Raheem reportedly fled to Benin Republic to evade prosecution. Beninese authorities arrested him and extradited him last week — only the second extradition from Benin to the United States in history, according to ThisSeidu blog and KlickNews. That alone tells you how big the US considers this case.

One user on X wrote, “ $100m tax fraud from stolen identities? This guy filed 300 fake returns like na JAMB form. FBI finally caught am from Benin. No hiding place.”

Reacting, @IRS_CI Atlanta posted, “ This scheme weaponized stolen identities to siphon wealth from US Treasury. Yesterday’s arraignment shows no border protects tax fraudsters.”

Another, @NDGAnews follower, said, “ Another Yahoo Boy extradited from Benin to Atlanta. Second ever extradition. US no dey play with IRS money.”

The bigger picture

IRS tax refund fraud using stolen identities has exploded since 2018, with accountants’ identities especially valuable because they can file bulk returns. Raheem and Eletu allegedly targeted those.

Raheem now sits in US federal detention. Faces max penalties: 20 years conspiracy to commit mail/wire fraud, 20 years money laundering, 10 years access device fraud, plus mandatory 2 years consecutive for aggravated identity theft per count. If convicted on all 30 counts, he may never see Nigeria again.

From Benin Republic — where he thought he was safe — to Atlanta federal court. From $100m claim to $0.

And the IRS says they’re still hunting the rest.

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